Nitrate is the final by-product of filtration
un-eaten food and waste become ammonia
(also fish breathe IS ammonia)
bacteria X essentially eats ammonia
it's waste product IS NitrIte
bacteria Y essentially eats NitrIte
it's waste product IS NitrAte
certain other bacterias can eat NitrAte
and leave Nitogen Gas,
but more normally in an aquarium we control the NitrAte
by doing water changes and gravel vacuuming
Ammonia & NitIte are dangerous in tiny ammounts
6 ppm is often fatal
NitrAte is only dangerous to most fish in HUGE ammounts
probably 600 ppm or higher
(bacteria X and Y are what is in a bag
of Uncle Ned's Good dirty water...
I will entertain no further insinuations that
one must buy a refrigerated $30 bottle of whatever-the-name-is product to control Ammonia and NitIte ...
people that say this are wrong)
_________________
Ned
unclenedsfishfactory@gmail.com
508 533 5969
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